Monday, December 16, 2019
William Glasser Free Essays
Glasser is an internationally recognized psychiatrist. William Glasser was born in 1925. He was raised in Cleveland, OH. We will write a custom essay sample on William Glasser or any similar topic only for you Order Now His first profession was a Chemical Engineer but decided to go into psychiatry when it became apparent to him this was his real interest in life. He attended Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland for medical school. At Veterans Administration Hospital he took his psychiatric training also attending UCLA. He became board certified in 1961. He did private practice from 1957 to 1986. Dr. Glasserââ¬â¢s approach is non-traditional. He does not believe in the concept of mental illness unless there is something organically wrong with the brain that can be confirmed by a pathologist. In 1967, he founded The Institute for Reality Therapy. In 1994, The Institute was renamed The Institute for Control Theory, Reality Therapy and Quality Management to reflect the scope of The Instituteââ¬â¢s teachings. Two years later it became The William Glasser Institute with Dr. Glasser renaming his theory, choice theory. Initially, The Institute was active only in the United States and Canada but under Dr. Glasserââ¬â¢s direction, his teachings have now spread to many countries (wglasser. com) Glasser is best known for his book Reality Therapy which he wrote in 1965. The idea behind this type of therapy is that people need to meet the basic needs of love both giving and receiving and the need of finding self-worth. A therapy that leads all patients toward reality, toward grappling successfully with the tangible and intangible aspects of the real world, might accurately be simply called Reality Therapy. Glasser 6) Glasser states the in order for us to fulfill our needs we must have one person that we care for and in return cares for us to meet our basic needs. Reality Therapy is based on Choice Theory. Choice theory states that: â⬠¢all we do is behave, â⬠¢that almost all behavior is chosen, and â⬠¢that we are driven by our genes to satisfy five basic needs: survival, love and belonging, power, freedom and fun. There are ten axioms that go along with this theory as well th ey are all follows: 1. The only person whose behavior we can control is our own. 2. All we can give another person is information. 3. All long lasting psychological problems are relationship problems. 4. The problem relationship is always part of our present life. 5. What happened in the past has everything to do with what we are today, but we can only satisfy or basic needs right now and plan to continue satisfying them in the future. 6. We can only satisfy our needs by satisfying the pictures in our Quality World. 7. All we do is behave. 8. All behavior is Total Behavior and is made up of for components: acting, thinking, feeling, and physiology. . All Total Behavior is chosen, but we only have direct control over the acting and thinking components. We can only control our feeling and physiology indirectly through how we choose to act and think. 10. All Total Behavior is designated by verbs and named by the part that is most recognizable. (wglasser. com) Dr. Glasser is semi-retired, but is still a much sought-after speaker nationally and internationally. Some of h is many accomplishments are as follows: â⬠¢listed in Whoââ¬â¢s Who in America since the 1970s; 1990 ââ¬â awarded an honorary degree of Doctor of Humane Letters, Honoris Causa from the University of San Francisco; â⬠¢2003 ââ¬â presented with the ACA Professional Development Award recognizing the significant contributions made to the field of counseling; â⬠¢2004 ââ¬â presented with the ââ¬Å"A Legend in Counseling Awardâ⬠by the ACA; â⬠¢January ââ¬â 2005 presented with the prestigious Master Therapist designation by the American Psychotherapy Association; and finally, â⬠¢2005 ââ¬â presented with the Life Achievement Award by the International Center for the Study of Psychiatry and Psychology for his enormous influence as a psychotherapist and author. wglasser. com) William Glasserââ¬â¢s methods of psychity are very useful. He teaches people to love them self and others. If you have a so called mental illness he tries to get to the under lying cause believing that you only h ave a mental illness if it can be proven by Drs. Glasser still does speaking about his theories. Works cited 1. William Glasser Institute. Oct. 6, 2009. [www. wglasser. com] 2. Glasser, William. Reality Therapy. New York. Harper Row 1990. How to cite William Glasser, Papers
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Perks of using Information System
Question: Discuss about the Perks of using Information System. Answer: Introduction Woolworths is an Australian based super market which has been running smoothly for over many years. In this course of time, the organization has seen many ups and downs and with passing time, the company has also managed to adapt to the new technologies in order to stay in the market and reduce any competition. Also the company has installed many forms of information system which has really helped the company to analyze the market as well as the customers so that they can work accordingly. Understanding the market can help them in making better decisions and analyzing the customer can help in keeping the right products for the right prices so that customers come every time. The following report discusses about the perks of using information system and how they can help an organization (Woolworths) to rise in the market and keep up to the expectation of the customers. 1. Industry and company profile a) Background of Woolworths Woolworths was in the year 1942. Previously it was named as Wallworths Bazaar Ltd. After few days the company again changed its name to Woolworths Ltd. The company generally gained attention when it showcased its Bargain Basement for the first time in Imperial Arcade. Due to its less popularity, many shareholders did not want to invest their money on this company speculating about its future. However with every passing day, the trading continued and the company started to gain from it ("Woolworths Supermarket - Buy Groceries Online", 2017). After seeing this gain, the shareholders started to bring more capital and the companys dividends paid by the company jumped from five percent to w whooping fifty percent after its third year of operation. Consumers started to recognize the company short after it started to open more branches of the store across Australia. It started selling variety of goods and claimed that they got the cheapest prices of all the market around. In the year 1926, it set a landmark when it installed the first receipt printing cash register as it was a first variety store to install such a thing. Nearly after twenty years in the market, it finally succeeded to launch store in every state of Australia ("Woolworths Supermarket - Buy Groceries Online", 2017). After expanding their business to nearly every state, the company started to keep a stock of fresh fruits and vegetables and also has a large range of foods. In the year 2017, approximately all the supermarkets under Woolworths changed their logo to green apple but there are still some supermarkets that still uses the old logo. b) Business Strategies used by Woolworths currently In order to stay in the business, the organization provided many lucrative offers such as it provided many loyalty schemes under which the user will be rewarded based on their purchase which includes petrol stations where the user will get a discount on purchase (Navimipour et al., 2015). Also it provided rewards to the users who made their transactions using Woolworths Rewards cards. This allowed users to use these cards in order to get rewards point which can be used for various purposes. 2. Information Technology Information Technology or IT is basically the use of any system for storage of data, networking and other physical devices and which helps in exchanging of data in the form of electronic data. Information Technology is very much important for any firm or organization as this can provide security, unlimited storage and also helps a company to analyze the market more properly so that they can know what strategies to made in order to counterpart their competitors. a) IT strategy and its advantages for the Woolworth Woolworths used the information system in order to get the things in their favor. Initially they used the social media platform so that they can promote their company. Many people visited this site and by this they got a lot of attention (Peteraf, Gamble Thompson Jr, 2014). Strategies included a making of dedicated facebook page on behalf of the company where people could post their queries and it would get answered by the officials. This also helped the company to build the customer relationships stronger (Paul, 2014). Keeping in touch with the customers really helped them to grow their user base. Also they made the website very much interactive and are full of information which invited more and more people to shop (George, Haas Pentland, 2014). Another strategy that can apply is that they launched a dedicated application for shopping which even made the shopping easier as it included more security. Advantages of using the information system is that they can analyze all their customers and based on their interest the application can recommend them based on their recent searches. Another advantage of using the information system is that it can help in saving all the credentials of the users so that they can log in back to the application. Also using the information system can help the company to analyze the market and make much better decisions (George, Haas Pentland, 2014). Also with the help of information system they are providing top of the class security to their users b) In depth analysis of the Information System used by Woolworths Woolworths is using the Big Data technology to control the overall. There are many advantages of using Big Data. With the help of Big Data, the company can store huge amount of data in their database and analyze them at a time which makes the processing time much less and saves the time too. The security that is offered by Big Data is also quit strong and cannot be easily breached which helps in securing the data (Gollenia, 2016). With the help of Big Data, the information that is stored is not contiguous rather it is scattered which also ensures the safety of the information that everything will not get lost and this also gives the facility to retrieve the data anytime the organization need. Beside Big Data, the organization also use CRM or Customer Relationship Model which aims in analyzing the customer based on their interactions and data throughput of the customers (Hashem et al., 2015). It also helps in improving the business relationships with the customers and also helps in gr owing the sales growth. CRM also helps in storing the personal information, their purchase history; recommendation based on their buying preferences and also counts their concerns. With the help of Big Data, the company can operate its daily business process as with big data, information can be stored and analyzed on the daily basis. This can also help the company to gain competitive advantages over other as better decisions can be made with the help of Big Data which will definitely help the company grow more (Gollenia, 2016). In their application, artificial intelligence is also incorporated as without the help of artificial intelligence, it would be difficult to track every individuals personal preference and give recommendations to them. Beside all these, the company also uses the Accounting Information System, Management Information System, Marketing Information System, Human Resource Management System and many others (Hashem et al., 2015). c) Information System used in each level of Woolworths The company has installed many forms of information system which helps it to work smoothly all around and help in doing everyday tasks without any problems. The four main areas of the company that uses the information system are listed below. The Human Resource Department or HR uses the Human Resource Management System (HRMS). It is basically an amalgam of two different types of software namely human resource and information technology through HR software (Helo et al., 2014). With the help of this application, activities in HR occur electronically. In case of marketing, the company uses Marketing Information System which is a permanent arrangement which gives provision to the regular availability of information in a timely manner and the information that is being supplied is also reliable, relevant and adequate which helps in making better marketing decisions. With the help of Marketing Information System, changing needs of customers are also managed in a proper way (Hashem et al., 2015). This also helps in changing distribution practices and many more. For the Finance Department, the company uses the Accounting System Information or AIS that helps in accumulating and analyzing financial data so that the collected data can be used accountants or consultants or business analyst or the managers. AIS help in achieving the highest accuracy when it comes to handle big data (Tao et al., 2014). This keeps the data intact and secure as well as the person with authorization can access these data. For the System Administrator part, the company uses Management Information System which is basically a computerized database of programs which helps in producing regular reports on operations for every level of the management in the company. The work of the System Administrator is to see if all the systems are working correctly and performing up to its mark. This can also help monitoring the data of the company as a whole (Mayer-Schnberger Cukier, 2013). The information that is displayed by the MIS can help to see the actual data against the planned results. d) Information System to be installed or outsource it There are advantages and disadvantages of getting an information system installed within the company or to outsource them. Advantages of installing an information system internally is that the company will have full access control of the database and can be monitored by the company whenever possible (Helo et al., 2014). Disadvantages of installing the information system internally is that if there is any update to the system, the company need to set up the whole information from the beginning which will require time as well as all the previous installation records will be removed (Marz Warren, 2015). The advantages of outsourcing the information system is that the update will be installed by the service providers and the company need not to take any headache for it. Disadvantage of outsourcing is that the data will be out in the wild and anyone can access it (Asatiani et al., 2014). For the following mentioned reasons, the company should outsource information system as this will sav e time and it offers better security to the information too. e) Companys success due to Information System With the help of information system, the company can analyze the market and this can help them in making better decisions which will benefit the company in the long run. Also with this, the company can get to know more than their competitors and this can help them in making much better innovation (Jagadish et al., 2014). The information system can also help in providing the better security which can protect their data from any external forces. Information system also helps them in analyzing their customers behavior based on which they can make recommendations (Chen Zhang, 2014). The feature is present in the application as well as the website where after sign in up, based on the users search, the system will automatically give suggestions and recommendations to the users so that it can help them to navigate through all the products and they can also get their products nearby rather than searching manually. Big Data can also help in analyzing the customers behavior that what are they buying the most and giving discounts on that particular product which will increase the sale as well as the revenue (Larose, 2014). f) Role of CIO and the power of CIO CIO or Chief Information Officer is a job title which is basically given to a person in an enterprise who is in charge of information technology strategy and also manages the computer system that is required to support the goals for the enterprise. Nowadays the data that are collected by any firms are not processed under the department of IT professionals rather is distributed among enterprise (Provost Fawcett, 2013). Role of CIO is to point out how to make the architecture and network of the company much better and also to keep in mind that the network structure should have end-to-end encryption. CIO is responsible for overseeing IT systems and also helps in managing IT services (Swan, 2013). The task requires the ability to re-engineer business processes so that the company can take advantages of new platforms. Decisions taken by the CIO is mostly related to the information system that is what new can be done in order to analyze the market and how it can be made better. The CIO is also responsible to make necessary changes that are required by the company in order to stay ahead in the business (Paul, 2014). Authority of a CIO is to control what new systems are to be installed and how they are managed. It has also got the authority of data that who can view these data and how many other employees can view (Paul, 2014). The CIO can set up different strategies for different reasons based on the requirements. She/he is responsible to check all the systems and also check if the data is getting lost or not. He/she also manages the whole information system that what new systems can be installed in order to improve the productivity and efficiency. Using Data Mining to increase the revenues There are many advantages of using data mining and business firms are gradually getting this idea. Business firms are using data mining in order to increase the sales and revenues. Data mining can be used for sales forecasting that is with the help of data mining, business can analyze or predict the behavioral characteristics of the customers which can definitely help them in predicting the future. In this way complimentary products can be given to the customers so that they come again and buy that product. Another use data mining is that it can be used for merchandise planning that is with data mining, companies can get to know about the right stocking. This also include in selecting the right product for the right price. This is only possible through data base. Third thing is that creating Marketing strategies that is with data mining, companies can easily understand the market which can help them in making better decisions for marketing (Wu et al.,2014). Another way to boost the r evenues using data mining is by creating customer relationship management that with data mining, it can be used to analyze the customers and based on their preferences, products should be made available. Conclusion From the above report it can be concluded that information system can be very much useful as this can help a company to analyze the market more efficiently and also can help in understanding the customers need and help in maintaining good relationships with the customers. Big Data and CRM are very much useful for any company as they can offer security and processing of data is also quite fast. With the help of these technologies, companies can increase their revenues also. Having information system gives an edge over other competitors which help them to stay in the market. Human Resource Management System can help the company to manage all issues within the organization in a more effective way. Also Marketing Information System and Accounting System Information both can be used to analyze the market and make plans according to the budget that the company proposed. Also applying new strategies can help the company to make a mark for itself and it will gain more reorganization within i ts area. They can analyze the data as well as the peoples information so that they can provide the best suitable products for the people based on their interest.
Saturday, November 30, 2019
The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night Time free essay sample
In the novel the curious incident of the dog in the night time Mark Hadden demonstrates the qualities of hardships and problems which every key character in the novel has to deal with. Some are stronger or harder than others but in the end they still have to jump that hurdle they are trying to get over. Every character does find a way to manage their problems and deal with them sensibly. But I respect Mr Boone the most because he deals with two lots of troubles, his own and his son Christopherââ¬â¢s. Mr. Boone deals with a substantial amount of problems throughout the novel. Not only his personal problems but dealing with Christopher as a son, and for filling his needs. He learns to manage and structure his life with the problems he has surrounding him. At the begging of the book Ed Booneââ¬â¢s character portrays a strong personality that can stand up to his problems. We will write a custom essay sample on The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night Time or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Christopher gives him nuisance with him not being able to understand the emotions that a person can go through. This leaves Mr Boone on his own when things get emotional, he canââ¬â¢t hug his son or give any affection. Mr Boone and Christopher send love to each other by touching fingertips together: We do this because sometimes father wants to give me a hug but I do not like hugging people, so we do this instead, and it means that he loves me . Mr Boone faces his wife leaving him for another man. He hides this to the one he loves the most, his son. As the author depicts in the book, Christopher has a few problems comprehending emotions, this is why Mr Boone hides Christopherââ¬â¢s mother leaving the family. Not only does he have trouble dealing with the fact his wife left him but he has to carry the guilt of keeping this big secret from Christopher. Mother had not had a heart attack. Mother had not died. Mother had been alive all the time. And father had lied to me about this. Pg 141 Mrs. Boone initially runs away from all of her troubles but as she comes to a reality of what she has done she tries her best to fix and overcome every hardship she escaped from. Mrs Boone has various problems to deal with throughout the novel. The first hurdle she has to jump over is having Christopher as a son and trying to cater his needs. She finds all of this too hard and decides to escape and have an affair with Mr Shears. The prime emotion she overcomes is guilt. Guilt plays a massive role in her life after she leaves Christopher with his father and whether she would hurt him. I was not a very good mother Christopher . This section of the book is really demonstrating the guilt and pressure she felt leaving Christopher. Guilt also comes up when she leaves her husband for another man. She never intentioned to hurt anyone all she wanted was the best for Christopher That was when I realised you and your father were probably better off if I wasnââ¬â¢t living in the house. Mrs Boone was doing the best for the boy she loved the most, her son. Christopher has to deal with the problem of not being able to comprehend others emotions. This affects Christopher in every aspect of life because it makes it hard for him to commutate with strangers or new people. This makes it difficult for him to make a strong friendship with someone. He does not understand imaginary feelings; he is blunt and cuts straight to facts. There were tears coming out of his eyes. This shows that Christopher seeââ¬â¢s the physical side of things but canââ¬â¢t go into someoneââ¬â¢s shoes and feel what they are going through. As Christopher and Mr Boone have a strong relationship at the start of the book, Mr Boone tells lies about Christopherââ¬â¢s motherââ¬â¢s departure from the family. Christopher fells betrayed and alone after he finds out his father had lied to him the whole time about his mother leaving. All of a sudden Christopher has to deal with the feeling of being alone after he cannot trust his father. Mr Boone tries to convince Christopher to trust him again: I want you to know you can trust me . But Christopher found it hard to gain trust back with his father. Throughout the book all of the characters discover their weaknesses and strengths. But they all have problems they have to go through. All though they all have their problems I admire Mr Boone the most because unlike the other characters he has two types of problems to deal with. His own problems and dealing with his sonââ¬â¢s difficulties; with the condition of Aspergers Syndrome. All of the key characters deal with their issues and can go through hard time in the novel but they all discover strategies on how to overcome their hardships. Mr Boone deals with the greatest amount of problems and I admire all of the characters for facing their problems and conquering their issues.
Tuesday, November 26, 2019
Transgenic Rice Plants Essays - Molecular Biology, Free Essays
Transgenic Rice Plants Essays - Molecular Biology, Free Essays Transgenic Rice Plants The following form contents were entered on 15th Apr 97 Date = 15 Apr 97 23:58:50 subject name = Sarah Lenhardt email = [emailprotected] publish = yes subject = Biology title = Transgenic Rice Plants Transgenic Rice Plants that Express Insect Resistance For centuries, rice has been one of the most important staple crops for the world and it now currently feeds more than two billion people, mostly living in developing countries. Rice is the major food source of Japan and China and it enjoys a long history of use in both cultures. In 1994, worldwide rice production peaked at 530 million metric tons. Yet, more than 200 million tons of rice are lost each year to biotic stresses such as disease and insect infestation. This extreme loss of crop is estimated to cost at least several billion dollars per year and heavy losses often leave third world countries desperate for their staple food. Therefore, measures must be taken to decrease the amount of crop loss and increase yields that could be used to feed the populations of the world. One method to increase rice crop yields is the institution of transgenic rice plants that express insect resistance genes. The two major ways to accomplish insect resistance in rice are the introduction of the potato proteinas e inhibitor II gene or the introduction of the Bacillus thuringiensis toxin gene into the plant's genome. Other experimental methods of instituting insect resistance include the use of the arcelin gene, the snowdrop lectin/GNA (galanthus nivallis agglutinin) protein, and phloem specific promoters and finally the SBTI gene. The introduction of the potato proteinase inhibitor II gene, or PINII, marks the first time that useful genes were successfully transferred from a dicotyledonus plant to a monocotyledonous plant. Whenever the plant is wounded by insects, the PINII gene produces a protein that interferes with the insect's digestive processes. These protein inhibitors can be detrimental to the growth and development of a wide range of insects that attack rice plants and result in insects eating less of the plant material. Proteinase inhibitors are of particular interest because they are part of the rice plant's natural defense system against insects. They are also beneficial because they are inactivated by cooking and therefore pose no environmental or health hazards to the human consumption of PINII treated rice. In order to produce fertile transgenic rice plants, plasmid pTW was used, coupled with the pin 2 promoter and the inserted rice actin intron, act 1. The combination of the pin 2 promoter and act 1 intron has been shown to produce a high level, wound inducible expression of foreign genes in transgenic plants. This was useful for delivering the protein inhibitor to insects which eat plant material. The selectable marker in this trial was the bacterial phosphinothricin acetyl transferase gene (bar) which was linked to the cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) 35S promoter. Next the plasmid pTW was injected into cell cultures of Japonica rice using the BiolisticTM particle delivery system. The BiolisticTM system proceeds as follows: Immature embryos and embryonic calli of six rice materials were bombarded with tungsten particles coated with DNA of two plasmids containing the appropriate genes. The plant materials showed high frequency of expression of genes when stained with X-Gluc. The number of blue or transgenic units was approximately 1,000. After one week, the transgenic cells were transferred onto selection medium containing hygromycin B. After two weeks, fresh cell cultures could be seen on bombarded tissue. Some cultures were white and some cultures were blue. Isolated cell cultures were further selected on hygromycin resistance. However, no control plant survived. Then twenty plates of cells were bombarded with the PINII gene, from which over two hundred plants were regenerated and grown in a greenhouse. After their growth, they were tested for PINII gene using DNA blot hybridization and 73% of the plants were found to be transgenic. DNA blot hybridization is the process by which DNA from each sample was digested by a suitable restriction endonuclease, separated on an aragose gel, transferred to a nylon membrane, and then finally hybridized with the 1.5 kb DNA fragment with pin 2 coding and 3' regions as the probe. The results also indicate that the PINII gene was inherited by offspring of the original transgenic line, that the PINII levels were higher among many of the offspring and that when PINII levels rose in wounded leaves, the PINII levels in unwounded leaves also rose. However, the PINII gene is not 100% effective in eliminating insects because it does not produce an insect toxin, just a proteinase inhibitor. Yet, greater insect
Friday, November 22, 2019
How Reading Comic Books Improved My Writing
How Reading Comic Books Improved My Writing How Reading Comic Books Improved My Writing Dr. Franklin Warsh is an Investigating Coroner and retired family doctor who livesà in London, Ontario. While writing his first full-length book, The Flame Broiled Doctor (a memoir of his experiences working in the health care system), Frank Warsh realized that his many years of reading comic books had not just been an enjoyable pastime, but a lesson in writing. Read on to learn more about the storytelling tips comic books provided him - including stories within stories, and archetype inspiration.Nowadays, comic books are a perfectly respected, even revered form of art. And at three to five bucks a pop, theyââ¬â¢re clearly no longer just a product for children. But even the cheap newsprint comic books I read voraciously in the 1980s werenââ¬â¢t as silly a past-time as my elders would have had me believe. Depending on what kind of writer youââ¬â¢re striving to be, you owe it to yourself to give comic books another go-around. While writing my recently published memoir, The Flame Broiled Doctor, I drew upon the following comic book storytelling tips. My largest writing block isnââ¬â¢t a lack of ideas, or a lack of skill, but a lack of motivation. Even my own memoir, full of funny and intensely personal stories Iââ¬â¢ve been collecting for nearly twenty years, was a chore to write at times. If Iââ¬â¢m not in the mood to write, Iââ¬â¢m probably not going to feel like reading something meaty either. We all need an escape, but when the kids are asleep and people have been barking at me all day, the last thing I want is the noise of the TV. Give me ten minutes with Deadpool or Suicide Squad or Unbeatable Squirrel Girl, and the creative juices are churning once more.There are a myriad of reasons I read comic books even to this day that have made me a better writer, beyond those Iââ¬â¢ve described. One of the great tools in your kit as a humorist is over-writing. Poking fun at your characters with liberal dashes of purple prose works as well in the pages of Deadpool as it did in Cervantesââ¬â¢Ã Don Quixote. Writing a s an over-the-top narrator can get your reader in the mood for a joyride, like an episode of the campy 60s Batmanà TV show - thatââ¬â¢s now in circulation as a comic book. Have a terrific villain in your novel, but canââ¬â¢t quite get their villain speech right? Give comics a tryâ⬠¦ Cersei Lannister and Iago have nothing onà Lex Luthor from Superman or Dr. Doom from Fantastic Four. Head to a library or local shop to give comic books a second look. Theyââ¬â¢re a great escape from the daily news, and youââ¬â¢re sure to find something to help your writing as well.The Flame Broiled Doctor is available on Amazon in paperback and Kindle! Find out more on Frank's website.Are you a comic book reader? What nuggets of writing wisdom have you discovered through reading comics?à Leave your thoughts, experiences, or any questions for Frankà in the comments below.
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
Sociolinguistic Experiment and language learning strategies Assignment
Sociolinguistic Experiment and language learning strategies - Assignment Example This essay discusses that the study would be effected through the use of self-reporting questionnaires that test the frequency of use of language learning strategies. These strategies range from metacognitive to cognitive, social, affective, compensation and memory strategies. The use of these strategies among the subjects can be measured using Oxfordââ¬â¢s Strategy Inventory for Language Learning. The inventory, which was devised by Rebecca Oxford, is a 50-item questionnaire that identifies the learning strategies used by international students. The inventory consists of 50 statements, beneath which is a scale of five items ranging from ââ¬Å"never trueâ⬠and always true for meâ⬠(Oxford 299). The results would indicate that metacognitive strategies are the most used language learning strategies among international students. It can be assumed that they are well informed about English learning processes and the range of strategies that they can adapt to meet their goals .à This essay discusses that the study would be effected through the use of self-reporting questionnaires that test the frequency of use of language learning strategies. These strategies range from metacognitive to cognitive, social, affective, compensation and memory strategies. The use of these strategies among the subjects can be measured using Oxfordââ¬â¢s Strategy Inventory for Language Learning. The inventory, which was devised by Rebecca Oxford, is a 50-item questionnaire that identifies the learning strategies used by international students.
Tuesday, November 19, 2019
Annotated bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1
Annotated Bibliography Example The author considers offering an insight on the roles of the organization towards addressing the interests of the market. The insights allows for the promotion of the virtues that enable the firm to emerge superior over its rivals. Apparently, the author argues that the desire to be productive and remain superior over its rivals is central in the organization. The author reflects further on detailed references that allow for the deliberation of the considered concerns and attributes. The prospective role of the respective organization remains accredited to the extent upon which they seek to utilize the available resources. The author considers marketable skills and knowledge as being critical to the performance of the organization. The prospective roles of the skills considered available in the respective fields or departments remains regarded as the strengths of the firm. The authors commence with the evaluation of the role of the trade shows have on the firms. They propose the participation in these events as an ideal marketing strategy for the respective firms. Apparently, the firms participating in the trade fairs or shows remain challenged with the concern of attracting persons of interests in their stands. The authors seem to relate to the challenge, and proceed to offer possible solutions that may assist in its mitigation. Additionally, they consider the possibility of sustaining these persons into the respective stands. The general argument remains vested on the attraction of the clients, and drawing a sense of interest in the offered solutions. The authors advise on the respective branding and product promotion techniques that may be envisioned in the trade show. The central interest may be described to be the attraction of the clients and the sustainability of the respective stands. The paper nests its focus in the role of managers in the promotion of the interests of
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